Photo of author looking to the left, wearing round glasses and a dark green shirt.
Ted Snyder

Managing Editor Lisa Ampleman: Ted Snyder’s series of erasures and found poems is a stunning project, subversive, wily, and smart. He both reveals and rewrites the ableism of his chosen source texts (including a Q and A with a speech pathologist, research papers, and evaluations and diagnoses of children), and he helps us see a different voice inside of the “official” documents. As one of our early readers noted, these new texts “speak to the violence of ‘normality’ on the disabled body,” and she admired how the fragmentations “invite readers to engage in different methods of reading.” This destabilizing of the idea that there’s a correct way to read echoes the aims of the series itself.

We’re glad to present these poems as a special online feature.



Three Perspectives on the Hyperactive Child

An erasure of “The Use of Drugs to Calm Kids,” by Jerrold Greenburg, presented at the New York State Federation of Chapters of the Council for Exceptional Children, 1974.

1. a Most
hyperactive
child
won’t
control himself won’t learn

2. 
he won’t be
a normal child, be he won’t

3. If the school
will 
conform
to the child in ques-
tion
Instead
, this child may
achieve
his capacity. This same child may have
have high expectations
and
be
responsible.


Being Seen by the Speech Pathologist

An erasure of The Family as Supportive Personnel in Speech and Hearing Remediation.  Ed. Gerber E. Sanford, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1971.


to
counseling,
I am
a voice disorder.
therapy tells me
my voice
my voice
is
the problem

to that speech pathologist
I have
potential and 
difficulties.
me, 
the vocal problem.
me summarized as
this object
dependent upon
some help
about the
voice problem

This made me in
sufficient

I
am
not a pathology
to serve both voice therapist and
counselor

I am a
person


Artist Statement:

These found poems focus upon special education and are part of a larger series on disability.  

When children are assigned to special education, adults limit their agency and voice, placing responsibility for poor academic performance upon something being innately wrong with them, rather than upon the inflexibility of our educational system. Here, I use erasure on articles about special education to uncover the experience of being in special education and to reveal the deficit thinking that can pervade our schools. 

As a child, I spent time in special education (I was seen by the speech pathologist) and experienced systemic humiliation for not being like the other students. Now, many years later, I am a high school teacher. This puts me in an uncomfortable space that I explore to create these found poems, as I now work for the system that tried to break me.


Ted Snyder (he/they) is a writer, a scientist, and a teacher.  His work has appeared or is forthcoming in Georgia Review, Confrontation, The Mythic Circle, The Banyan Reviewand elsewhere.  He studied creative writing at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and currently teaches high school in Milwaukee.